Added accessories includes $399 REVA by Safely Brake.
Price plus tax, title, license. Dealer charges $199 Doc Fee at our South Dakota locations, $125 at our Minnesota locations and $180 at our Iowa locations. Delivery fee may apply. Residency restrictions apply.
Mileage:
7,
Color:
Black,
Engine:
L4, 2.5L,
Transmission:
Automatic,
Drive Type:
Front Wheel Drive,
Fuel:
Gas,
Int Color:
CALL,
Body Style:
Sport Utility,
Stock #:
K11875,
MPG (city/hwy):23/31
Added accessories includes $399 REVA by Safely Brake.
Price plus tax, title, license. Dealer charges $199 Doc Fee at our South Dakota locations, $125 at our Minnesota locations and $180 at our Iowa locations. Delivery fee may apply. Residency restrictions apply.
Mileage:
1,122,
Color:
Typhoon Silver,
Engine:
V6, 3.8L,
Transmission:
Automatic,
Drive Type:
All Wheel Drive,
Fuel:
Gas,
Int Color:
CALL,
Body Style:
Sport Utility,
Stock #:
Y7395,
MPG (city/hwy):19/24
For Billion Finance Cash customer must qualify & finance with Kia Motor Finance.
Added accessories includes $399 REVA by Safely Brake.
Price plus tax, title, license. Dealer charges $199 Doc Fee at our South Dakota locations, $125 at our Minnesota locations and $180 at our Iowa locations. Delivery fee may apply. Residency restrictions apply.
Mileage:
12,
Color:
Gray,
Engine:
L4, 2.5L,
Transmission:
Automatic,
Drive Type:
Front Wheel Drive,
Fuel:
Gas,
Int Color:
CALL,
Body Style:
Sport Utility,
Stock #:
K35903,
MPG (city/hwy):23/31
Dealer Discount & Bonus Cash is available for everyone. Finance Cash is available for those who qualify & finance with Stellantis Financial.
Added accessories includes $399 REVA by Safely Brake.
Price plus tax, title, license. Dealer charges $199 Doc Fee at our South Dakota locations, $125 at our Minnesota locations and $180 at our Iowa locations. Delivery fee may apply. Residency restrictions apply.
Mileage:
2,040,
Color:
Black,
Engine:
V6, 3.6L,
Transmission:
Automatic,
Drive Type:
Four Wheel Drive,
Fuel:
Gas,
Int Color:
Global Black,
Body Style:
Sport Utility,
Stock #:
D36322,
MPG (city/hwy):19/26
For Billion Finance Cash customer must qualify & finance with Kia Motor Finance.
Added accessories includes $399 REVA by Safely Brake.
Price plus tax, title, license. Dealer charges $199 Doc Fee at our South Dakota locations, $125 at our Minnesota locations and $180 at our Iowa locations. Delivery fee may apply. Residency restrictions apply.
Mileage:
17,
Color:
Gray,
Engine:
L4, 2.5L,
Transmission:
Automatic,
Drive Type:
All Wheel Drive,
Fuel:
Gas,
Int Color:
CALL,
Body Style:
Sport Utility,
Stock #:
K36038,
MPG (city/hwy):23/28
For Billion Finance Cash customer must qualify & finance with Kia Motor Finance.
Added accessories includes $399 REVA by Safely Brake.
Price plus tax, title, license. Dealer charges $199 Doc Fee at our South Dakota locations, $125 at our Minnesota locations and $180 at our Iowa locations. Delivery fee may apply. Residency restrictions apply.
Mileage:
1,
Color:
Midnight Lake Blue,
Engine:
L4, 2.5L,
Transmission:
Automatic,
Drive Type:
All Wheel Drive,
Fuel:
Gas,
Int Color:
CALL,
Body Style:
Sport Utility,
Stock #:
K36060,
MPG (city/hwy):23/28
Added accessories includes $399 REVA by Safely Brake.
Price plus tax, title, license. Dealer charges $199 Doc Fee at our South Dakota locations, $125 at our Minnesota locations and $180 at our Iowa locations. Delivery fee may apply. Residency restrictions apply.
Mileage:
155,
Color:
Phantom Black,
Engine:
L4, 2.5L; DOHC,
Transmission:
Automatic,
Drive Type:
All Wheel Drive,
Fuel:
Gas,
Int Color:
Black,
Body Style:
Sport Utility,
Stock #:
H14429,
MPG (city/hwy):24/30
Added accessories includes $399 REVA by Safely Brake.
Price plus tax, title, license. Dealer charges $199 Doc Fee at our South Dakota locations, $125 at our Minnesota locations and $180 at our Iowa locations. Delivery fee may apply. Residency restrictions apply.
Mileage:
11,
Color:
Ultimate Red,
Engine:
L4, 1.6L; DOHC,
Transmission:
Automatic,
Drive Type:
All Wheel Drive,
Fuel:
Hybrid,
Int Color:
Black,
Body Style:
Sport Utility,
Stock #:
H14485,
MPG (city/hwy):35/34
Added accessories includes $399 REVA by Safely Brake.
Price plus tax, title, license. Dealer charges $199 Doc Fee at our South Dakota locations, $125 at our Minnesota locations and $180 at our Iowa locations. Delivery fee may apply. Residency restrictions apply.
Mileage:
13,
Color:
Hampton Gray,
Engine:
L4, 2.5L; DOHC,
Transmission:
Automatic,
Drive Type:
All Wheel Drive,
Fuel:
Gas,
Int Color:
CALL,
Body Style:
Sport Utility,
Stock #:
Y7468,
MPG (city/hwy):20/28
Added accessories includes $399 REVA by Safely Brake.
Price plus tax, title, license. Dealer charges $199 Doc Fee at our South Dakota locations, $125 at our Minnesota locations and $180 at our Iowa locations. Delivery fee may apply. Residency restrictions apply.
Mileage:
10,
Color:
Shimmering Silver,
Engine:
L4, 2.5L; DOHC,
Transmission:
Automatic,
Drive Type:
All Wheel Drive,
Fuel:
Gas,
Int Color:
CALL,
Body Style:
Sport Utility,
Stock #:
Y7458,
MPG (city/hwy):20/28
Added accessories includes $399 REVA by Safely Brake.
Price plus tax, title, license. Dealer charges $199 Doc Fee at our South Dakota locations, $125 at our Minnesota locations and $180 at our Iowa locations. Delivery fee may apply. Residency restrictions apply.
Mileage:
12,
Color:
Atlantis Blue,
Engine:
L4, 2.5L; DOHC,
Transmission:
Automatic,
Drive Type:
All Wheel Drive,
Fuel:
Gas,
Int Color:
CALL,
Body Style:
Sport Utility,
Stock #:
Y7544,
MPG (city/hwy):20/28
Dealer Discount & Retail Bonus Cash is available for everyone. Offer ends 9/2/2025.
Added accessories includes $399 REVA by Safely Brake.
Price plus tax, title, license. Dealer charges $199 Doc Fee at our South Dakota locations, $125 at our Minnesota locations and $180 at our Iowa locations. Delivery fee may apply. Residency restrictions apply.
Mileage:
10,
Color:
Terracotta Orange,
Engine:
L4, 2.5L; DOHC,
Transmission:
Automatic,
Drive Type:
All Wheel Drive,
Fuel:
Gas,
Int Color:
Black,
Body Style:
Sport Utility,
Stock #:
H14722,
MPG (city/hwy):19/26
Dealer Discount & Retail Bonus Cash is available for everyone. Offer ends 9/2/2025.
Added accessories includes $399 REVA by Safely Brake.
Price plus tax, title, license. Dealer charges $199 Doc Fee at our South Dakota locations, $125 at our Minnesota locations and $180 at our Iowa locations. Delivery fee may apply. Residency restrictions apply.
Mileage:
10,
Color:
Rockwood Green,
Engine:
L4, 2.5L; DOHC,
Transmission:
Automatic,
Drive Type:
All Wheel Drive,
Fuel:
Gas,
Int Color:
Black,
Body Style:
Sport Utility,
Stock #:
H14728,
MPG (city/hwy):19/26
Dealer Discount & Bonus Cash is available for everyone. Finance Cash is available for those who qualify & finance with Stellantis Financial.
Added accessories includes $399 REVA by Safely Brake.
Price plus tax, title, license. Dealer charges $199 Doc Fee at our South Dakota locations, $125 at our Minnesota locations and $180 at our Iowa locations. Delivery fee may apply. Residency restrictions apply.
Mileage:
249,
Color:
Gray,
Engine:
V6, 3.6L,
Transmission:
Automatic,
Drive Type:
Four Wheel Drive,
Fuel:
Gas,
Int Color:
Global Black,
Body Style:
Sport Utility,
Stock #:
D36571,
MPG (city/hwy):18/25
Added accessories includes $399 REVA by Safely Brake.
Price plus tax, title, license. Dealer charges $199 Doc Fee at our South Dakota locations, $125 at our Minnesota locations and $180 at our Iowa locations. Delivery fee may apply. Residency restrictions apply.
Mileage:
281,
Color:
Serenity White Pearl,
Engine:
L4, 2.5L; DOHC,
Transmission:
Automatic,
Drive Type:
All Wheel Drive,
Fuel:
Gas,
Int Color:
Black,
Body Style:
Sport Utility,
Stock #:
H14697,
MPG (city/hwy):24/30
Mileage:
7,
Color:
Black,
Engine:
L4, 2.5L,
Transmission:
Automatic,
Drive Type:
Front Wheel Drive,
Fuel:
Gas,
Int Color:
CALL,
Body Style:
Sport Utility,
Stock #:
K11875,
MPG (city/hwy):23/31
Mileage:
7
Color:
Black
Engine:
L4, 2.5L
Transmission:
Automatic
Drive Type:
Front Wheel Drive
Fuel:
Gas
Int Color:
CALL
Body Style:
Sport Utility
Stock #:
K11875
MPG (city/hwy):23/31
MSRP: $40,090
Billion Discount: -$510
Added Accessories: + $399
Sale Price: $39,979
Added accessories includes $399 REVA by Safely Brake.
Price plus tax, title, license. Dealer charges $199 Doc Fee at our South Dakota locations, $125 at our Minnesota locations and $180 at our Iowa locations. Delivery fee may apply. Residency restrictions apply.
Mileage:
1,122,
Color:
Typhoon Silver,
Engine:
V6, 3.8L,
Transmission:
Automatic,
Drive Type:
All Wheel Drive,
Fuel:
Gas,
Int Color:
CALL,
Body Style:
Sport Utility,
Stock #:
Y7395,
MPG (city/hwy):19/24
Mileage:
1,122
Color:
Typhoon Silver
Engine:
V6, 3.8L
Transmission:
Automatic
Drive Type:
All Wheel Drive
Fuel:
Gas
Int Color:
CALL
Body Style:
Sport Utility
Stock #:
Y7395
MPG (city/hwy):19/24
MSRP: $43,695
Billion Discount: -$4,095
Added Accessories: + $399
Sale Price: $39,999
Added accessories includes $399 REVA by Safely Brake.
Price plus tax, title, license. Dealer charges $199 Doc Fee at our South Dakota locations, $125 at our Minnesota locations and $180 at our Iowa locations. Delivery fee may apply. Residency restrictions apply.
Mileage:
12,
Color:
Gray,
Engine:
L4, 2.5L,
Transmission:
Automatic,
Drive Type:
Front Wheel Drive,
Fuel:
Gas,
Int Color:
CALL,
Body Style:
Sport Utility,
Stock #:
K35903,
MPG (city/hwy):23/31
Mileage:
12
Color:
Gray
Engine:
L4, 2.5L
Transmission:
Automatic
Drive Type:
Front Wheel Drive
Fuel:
Gas
Int Color:
CALL
Body Style:
Sport Utility
Stock #:
K35903
MPG (city/hwy):23/31
MSRP: $40,295
Added Accessories: + $399
Everybody Sale Price: $40,694
Billion Finance Cash*: - $500*
*Not all buyers will qualify
Conditional Sale Price: $40,194
For Billion Finance Cash customer must qualify & finance with Kia Motor Finance.
Added accessories includes $399 REVA by Safely Brake.
Price plus tax, title, license. Dealer charges $199 Doc Fee at our South Dakota locations, $125 at our Minnesota locations and $180 at our Iowa locations. Delivery fee may apply. Residency restrictions apply.
Mileage:
2,040,
Color:
Black,
Engine:
V6, 3.6L,
Transmission:
Automatic,
Drive Type:
Four Wheel Drive,
Fuel:
Gas,
Int Color:
Global Black,
Body Style:
Sport Utility,
Stock #:
D36322,
MPG (city/hwy):19/26
Mileage:
2,040
Color:
Black
Engine:
V6, 3.6L
Transmission:
Automatic
Drive Type:
Four Wheel Drive
Fuel:
Gas
Int Color:
Global Black
Body Style:
Sport Utility
Stock #:
D36322
MPG (city/hwy):19/26
MSRP: $46,030
Billion Discount: -$4,135
National Bonus Cash: - $1,000
Added Accessories: + $399
Everybody Sale Price: $41,294
Finance Cash*: - $1,000*
*Not all buyers will qualify
Conditional Sale Price: $40,294
Dealer Discount & Bonus Cash is available for everyone. Finance Cash is available for those who qualify & finance with Stellantis Financial.
Added accessories includes $399 REVA by Safely Brake.
Price plus tax, title, license. Dealer charges $199 Doc Fee at our South Dakota locations, $125 at our Minnesota locations and $180 at our Iowa locations. Delivery fee may apply. Residency restrictions apply.
Mileage:
17,
Color:
Gray,
Engine:
L4, 2.5L,
Transmission:
Automatic,
Drive Type:
All Wheel Drive,
Fuel:
Gas,
Int Color:
CALL,
Body Style:
Sport Utility,
Stock #:
K36038,
MPG (city/hwy):23/28
Mileage:
17
Color:
Gray
Engine:
L4, 2.5L
Transmission:
Automatic
Drive Type:
All Wheel Drive
Fuel:
Gas
Int Color:
CALL
Body Style:
Sport Utility
Stock #:
K36038
MPG (city/hwy):23/28
MSRP: $40,560
Added Accessories: + $399
Everybody Sale Price: $40,959
Billion Finance Cash*: - $500*
*Not all buyers will qualify
Conditional Sale Price: $40,459
For Billion Finance Cash customer must qualify & finance with Kia Motor Finance.
Added accessories includes $399 REVA by Safely Brake.
Price plus tax, title, license. Dealer charges $199 Doc Fee at our South Dakota locations, $125 at our Minnesota locations and $180 at our Iowa locations. Delivery fee may apply. Residency restrictions apply.
Mileage:
1,
Color:
Midnight Lake Blue,
Engine:
L4, 2.5L,
Transmission:
Automatic,
Drive Type:
All Wheel Drive,
Fuel:
Gas,
Int Color:
CALL,
Body Style:
Sport Utility,
Stock #:
K36060,
MPG (city/hwy):23/28
Mileage:
1
Color:
Midnight Lake Blue
Engine:
L4, 2.5L
Transmission:
Automatic
Drive Type:
All Wheel Drive
Fuel:
Gas
Int Color:
CALL
Body Style:
Sport Utility
Stock #:
K36060
MPG (city/hwy):23/28
MSRP: $40,905
Added Accessories: + $399
Everybody Sale Price: $41,304
Billion Finance Cash*: - $500*
*Not all buyers will qualify
Conditional Sale Price: $40,804
For Billion Finance Cash customer must qualify & finance with Kia Motor Finance.
Added accessories includes $399 REVA by Safely Brake.
Price plus tax, title, license. Dealer charges $199 Doc Fee at our South Dakota locations, $125 at our Minnesota locations and $180 at our Iowa locations. Delivery fee may apply. Residency restrictions apply.
Mileage:
155,
Color:
Phantom Black,
Engine:
L4, 2.5L; DOHC,
Transmission:
Automatic,
Drive Type:
All Wheel Drive,
Fuel:
Gas,
Int Color:
Black,
Body Style:
Sport Utility,
Stock #:
H14429,
MPG (city/hwy):24/30
Mileage:
155
Color:
Phantom Black
Engine:
L4, 2.5L; DOHC
Transmission:
Automatic
Drive Type:
All Wheel Drive
Fuel:
Gas
Int Color:
Black
Body Style:
Sport Utility
Stock #:
H14429
MPG (city/hwy):24/30
MSRP: $42,355
Billion Discount: -$1,750
Added Accessories: + $399
Sale Price: $41,004
Added accessories includes $399 REVA by Safely Brake.
Price plus tax, title, license. Dealer charges $199 Doc Fee at our South Dakota locations, $125 at our Minnesota locations and $180 at our Iowa locations. Delivery fee may apply. Residency restrictions apply.
Mileage:
11,
Color:
Ultimate Red,
Engine:
L4, 1.6L; DOHC,
Transmission:
Automatic,
Drive Type:
All Wheel Drive,
Fuel:
Hybrid,
Int Color:
Black,
Body Style:
Sport Utility,
Stock #:
H14485,
MPG (city/hwy):35/34
Mileage:
11
Color:
Ultimate Red
Engine:
L4, 1.6L; DOHC
Transmission:
Automatic
Drive Type:
All Wheel Drive
Fuel:
Hybrid
Int Color:
Black
Body Style:
Sport Utility
Stock #:
H14485
MPG (city/hwy):35/34
MSRP: $42,364
Billion Discount: -$1,750
Added Accessories: + $399
Sale Price: $41,013
Added accessories includes $399 REVA by Safely Brake.
Price plus tax, title, license. Dealer charges $199 Doc Fee at our South Dakota locations, $125 at our Minnesota locations and $180 at our Iowa locations. Delivery fee may apply. Residency restrictions apply.
Mileage:
13,
Color:
Hampton Gray,
Engine:
L4, 2.5L; DOHC,
Transmission:
Automatic,
Drive Type:
All Wheel Drive,
Fuel:
Gas,
Int Color:
CALL,
Body Style:
Sport Utility,
Stock #:
Y7468,
MPG (city/hwy):20/28
Mileage:
13
Color:
Hampton Gray
Engine:
L4, 2.5L; DOHC
Transmission:
Automatic
Drive Type:
All Wheel Drive
Fuel:
Gas
Int Color:
CALL
Body Style:
Sport Utility
Stock #:
Y7468
MPG (city/hwy):20/28
MSRP: $40,700
Added Accessories: + $399
Sale Price: $41,099
Added accessories includes $399 REVA by Safely Brake.
Price plus tax, title, license. Dealer charges $199 Doc Fee at our South Dakota locations, $125 at our Minnesota locations and $180 at our Iowa locations. Delivery fee may apply. Residency restrictions apply.
Mileage:
10,
Color:
Shimmering Silver,
Engine:
L4, 2.5L; DOHC,
Transmission:
Automatic,
Drive Type:
All Wheel Drive,
Fuel:
Gas,
Int Color:
CALL,
Body Style:
Sport Utility,
Stock #:
Y7458,
MPG (city/hwy):20/28
Mileage:
10
Color:
Shimmering Silver
Engine:
L4, 2.5L; DOHC
Transmission:
Automatic
Drive Type:
All Wheel Drive
Fuel:
Gas
Int Color:
CALL
Body Style:
Sport Utility
Stock #:
Y7458
MPG (city/hwy):20/28
MSRP: $40,725
Added Accessories: + $399
Sale Price: $41,124
Added accessories includes $399 REVA by Safely Brake.
Price plus tax, title, license. Dealer charges $199 Doc Fee at our South Dakota locations, $125 at our Minnesota locations and $180 at our Iowa locations. Delivery fee may apply. Residency restrictions apply.
Mileage:
12,
Color:
Atlantis Blue,
Engine:
L4, 2.5L; DOHC,
Transmission:
Automatic,
Drive Type:
All Wheel Drive,
Fuel:
Gas,
Int Color:
CALL,
Body Style:
Sport Utility,
Stock #:
Y7544,
MPG (city/hwy):20/28
Mileage:
12
Color:
Atlantis Blue
Engine:
L4, 2.5L; DOHC
Transmission:
Automatic
Drive Type:
All Wheel Drive
Fuel:
Gas
Int Color:
CALL
Body Style:
Sport Utility
Stock #:
Y7544
MPG (city/hwy):20/28
MSRP: $40,739
Added Accessories: + $399
Sale Price: $41,138
Added accessories includes $399 REVA by Safely Brake.
Price plus tax, title, license. Dealer charges $199 Doc Fee at our South Dakota locations, $125 at our Minnesota locations and $180 at our Iowa locations. Delivery fee may apply. Residency restrictions apply.
Mileage:
10,
Color:
Terracotta Orange,
Engine:
L4, 2.5L; DOHC,
Transmission:
Automatic,
Drive Type:
All Wheel Drive,
Fuel:
Gas,
Int Color:
Black,
Body Style:
Sport Utility,
Stock #:
H14722,
MPG (city/hwy):19/26
Mileage:
10
Color:
Terracotta Orange
Engine:
L4, 2.5L; DOHC
Transmission:
Automatic
Drive Type:
All Wheel Drive
Fuel:
Gas
Int Color:
Black
Body Style:
Sport Utility
Stock #:
H14722
MPG (city/hwy):19/26
MSRP: $43,664
Billion Discount: -$1,750
Retail Bonus Cash: - $1,000
Added Accessories: + $399
Sale Price: $41,313
Dealer Discount & Retail Bonus Cash is available for everyone. Offer ends 9/2/2025.
Added accessories includes $399 REVA by Safely Brake.
Price plus tax, title, license. Dealer charges $199 Doc Fee at our South Dakota locations, $125 at our Minnesota locations and $180 at our Iowa locations. Delivery fee may apply. Residency restrictions apply.
Mileage:
10,
Color:
Rockwood Green,
Engine:
L4, 2.5L; DOHC,
Transmission:
Automatic,
Drive Type:
All Wheel Drive,
Fuel:
Gas,
Int Color:
Black,
Body Style:
Sport Utility,
Stock #:
H14728,
MPG (city/hwy):19/26
Mileage:
10
Color:
Rockwood Green
Engine:
L4, 2.5L; DOHC
Transmission:
Automatic
Drive Type:
All Wheel Drive
Fuel:
Gas
Int Color:
Black
Body Style:
Sport Utility
Stock #:
H14728
MPG (city/hwy):19/26
MSRP: $43,694
Billion Discount: -$1,750
Retail Bonus Cash: - $1,000
Added Accessories: + $399
Sale Price: $41,343
Dealer Discount & Retail Bonus Cash is available for everyone. Offer ends 9/2/2025.
Added accessories includes $399 REVA by Safely Brake.
Price plus tax, title, license. Dealer charges $199 Doc Fee at our South Dakota locations, $125 at our Minnesota locations and $180 at our Iowa locations. Delivery fee may apply. Residency restrictions apply.
Mileage:
249,
Color:
Gray,
Engine:
V6, 3.6L,
Transmission:
Automatic,
Drive Type:
Four Wheel Drive,
Fuel:
Gas,
Int Color:
Global Black,
Body Style:
Sport Utility,
Stock #:
D36571,
MPG (city/hwy):18/25
Mileage:
249
Color:
Gray
Engine:
V6, 3.6L
Transmission:
Automatic
Drive Type:
Four Wheel Drive
Fuel:
Gas
Int Color:
Global Black
Body Style:
Sport Utility
Stock #:
D36571
MPG (city/hwy):18/25
MSRP: $45,920
Billion Discount: -$2,957
National Bonus Cash: - $1,000
Added Accessories: + $399
Everybody Sale Price: $42,362
Finance Cash*: - $1,000*
*Not all buyers will qualify
Conditional Sale Price: $41,362
Dealer Discount & Bonus Cash is available for everyone. Finance Cash is available for those who qualify & finance with Stellantis Financial.
Added accessories includes $399 REVA by Safely Brake.
Price plus tax, title, license. Dealer charges $199 Doc Fee at our South Dakota locations, $125 at our Minnesota locations and $180 at our Iowa locations. Delivery fee may apply. Residency restrictions apply.
Mileage:
281,
Color:
Serenity White Pearl,
Engine:
L4, 2.5L; DOHC,
Transmission:
Automatic,
Drive Type:
All Wheel Drive,
Fuel:
Gas,
Int Color:
Black,
Body Style:
Sport Utility,
Stock #:
H14697,
MPG (city/hwy):24/30
Mileage:
281
Color:
Serenity White Pearl
Engine:
L4, 2.5L; DOHC
Transmission:
Automatic
Drive Type:
All Wheel Drive
Fuel:
Gas
Int Color:
Black
Body Style:
Sport Utility
Stock #:
H14697
MPG (city/hwy):24/30
MSRP: $42,730
Billion Discount: -$1,750
Added Accessories: + $399
Sale Price: $41,379
Added accessories includes $399 REVA by Safely Brake.
Price plus tax, title, license. Dealer charges $199 Doc Fee at our South Dakota locations, $125 at our Minnesota locations and $180 at our Iowa locations. Delivery fee may apply. Residency restrictions apply.
